How to Choose the Cat Litter
Everything You Need To Know Before Choosing Cat Litter
Cat litter, though unremarkable in appearance, possesses remarkable properties that greatly simplify the lives of pet owners worldwide. If you've ever been curious about the science behind cat litter's exceptional absorbency, you're in the perfect spot.
We've dissected the topic of cat litter to provide you with a comprehensive understanding. This knowledge will prove invaluable the next time you find yourself emptying your cat's litter box.
The Origin of Cat Litter
The concept of a substance designed to absorb cat urine is not a novel one. In the early 20th century, people employed a variety of materials, such as ash and sand, to tackle this issue, albeit with inconsistent results. However, cats didn't find these rather abrasive substances appealing, and both had a tendency to adhere to their paws and fur, resulting in cleaning challenges within the household.
In the 1940s, Edward Lowe stumbled upon the revelation that granulated clay effectively absorbed moisture and trapped unpleasant odors. Importantly, cats didn't leave traces of the clay throughout the house. Impressed by the results, Lowe recommended this solution to his acquaintances, and the feedback he received was overwhelmingly positive.
Recognizing a lucrative business opportunity, Lowe began packaging his granulated clay in five-pound bags, branding it as "kitty litter." This relatively straightforward solution to a long-standing problem proved to be an instant success, catapulting Lowe to unexpected wealth and success.
Why Cats Like Litters?
Cats instinctively gravitate towards sand or soft soil as it provides a convenient surface for digging and exploring, and this is precisely what cat litter imitates within your household. In terms of marking their territory and engaging in communication with other nearby cats, a dominant feral cat often opts to leave their feces exposed. Nevertheless, the majority of cats consistently bury their waste.
What is Cat Litter Made Of?
Cat litter comes in various materials and is increasingly undergoing experimentation. However, the five most prevalent types of cat litter are clay (bentonite), tofu, silica, paper, and corn.
- Clay Cat Litter:
Clay represents the oldest form of cat litter, available in two variants: clumping and non-clumping. Clumping clay litter is favored for its ease of cleaning, superior odor control, and durability. Nevertheless, it is dusty, leaves tracks, lacks biodegradability, cannot be flushed, and may contain carcinogenic silica dust. On the flip side, non-clumping cat litter is more economical and requires less scooping but shares many of the drawbacks of its clumping counterpart. - Tofu Cat Litter:
Tofu cat litter is steadily gaining popularity among cat owners worldwide. It is crafted from soybean fiber and boasts biodegradability, dust-free properties, low tracking, lightweight composition, ease of flushing, and adequate clumping. However, its all-natural composition makes it susceptible to mold, resulting in a shorter shelf life and a higher price tag. - Silica Cat Litter:
Silica cat litter is extracted from quartz sand and processed with oxygen and water to produce highly absorbent crystals. These crystals allow for the evaporation of moisture, enabling them to continue absorbing liquid waste for up to a month. Silica cat litter is known for being low in dust, lightweight, offering excellent odor control, requiring minimal maintenance, and being non-toxic. However, it tends to be easily tracked, does not clump, necessitates daily stirring, and is relatively expensive compared to other cat litter options. - Paper Cat Litter:
This type of cat litter is made entirely from paper. Paper cat litter is eco-friendly, unscented, low in dust, low in tracking, biodegradable, and non-toxic. However, it is not always the most popular choice due to its challenging cleaning process, frequent need for replacement, and moderate odor control. - Corn Cat Litter:
Corn cat litter is known for its compostable nature, gentle texture on paws, effective odor control, low dust content, and clumping ability. However, it may not be the preferred choice among cat owners due to its susceptibility to spoilage and tracking issues.
Types of cat litter
Cat litter is available in various types, textures, and fragrances. Discovering the most suitable litter for your cat and home might involve some experimentation.
Scented vs. unscented cat litter
Cat litter is available in scented and unscented options. Scented varieties are formulated to conceal odors emanating from the litter box, although some felines may not favor intense fragrances and instead opt for unscented alternatives.
Brands of unscented cat litter utilize ingredients like carbon and natural plant extracts to effectively absorb urine and fecal odors, thereby diminishing unpleasant scents from the litter box. This approach ensures the contentment of both you and your cat.
Clumping vs. non-clumping cat litter
Cat litter can come in two varieties: clumping and non-clumping, and this choice affects how pet owners maintain and empty the litter box. Clumping litters create cohesive, solid clumps that facilitate swift and effortless waste removal. Generally, clumping cat litters excel in controlling odors and require less frequent complete replacement compared to non-clumping options.
How does cat litter work?
Clumping litter undergoes binding when exposed to moisture. It is composed of bentonite and, at a moisture content of 5%, possesses sufficient internal voids to absorb a comparable weight in liquid. As urine evaporates, the ammonia (NH3) within it forms ammonium ions (NH4) by attaching to the charged hydrogen atoms within the litter. These ions exhibit limited evaporation tendencies and therefore adhere to the clay surface, facilitating effortless removal during scooping.
Things To Consider When Choosing Cat Litter
Selecting the appropriate cat litter can be quite a challenging task, given the vast array of options available for your feline friend's restroom needs. To simplify your decision-making process, we've dissected the choices to assist you in making a more informed selection.
Odor Control
One of the primary concerns for cat owners is controlling litter box odors. Look for cat litters that are specifically designed to neutralize and minimize odors. Some litters contain activated charcoal or baking soda, which can help absorb and eliminate unpleasant smells. Consider the strength of the litter's odor control capabilities, especially if you have multiple cats or live in a small space.
Clumping vs. Non-Clumping
Cat litters come in two main types: clumping and non-clumping. Clumping litter forms solid clumps when it comes into contact with moisture, making it easier to scoop out waste and keep the litter box clean. Non-clumping litter, on the other hand, absorbs moisture but doesn't form clumps. It requires more frequent changing but can be a good option for cats with sensitive paws or if you prefer a more natural alternative.
Dust and Tracking
Consider the dust level and tracking potential of the cat litter. Dusty litters can be harmful to both cats and humans, especially those with respiratory issues. Look for low-dust or dust-free options to minimize health risks. Additionally, some litters tend to stick to your cat's paws and get tracked around the house. Opt for litters with larger granules or those specifically designed to reduce tracking to keep your home cleaner.
Cat Preferences
Every cat has its own preferences when it comes to litter. Some cats may prefer a certain texture or scent, while others may be more sensitive to certain materials. If you're switching from one litter to another, it's a good idea to gradually introduce the new litter to your cat by mixing it with the old one. This will help your cat adjust to the change more easily and reduce the chances of litter box aversion.
Cost
Cat litter can be a recurring expense, so it's important to consider the cost when making your decision. The price of cat litter can vary depending on various factors such as brand, type, quantity, and where you purchase it. On average, a basic clay-based cat litter can range from $5 to $15 for a 20-pound bag. However, there are also premium and specialized cat litters available that can be more expensive, ranging from $15 to $30 for the same quantity.
A Few Things To Remember
- Cats can be rather particular when it comes to their litter box habits. If you're switching to a new type of litter, it's advisable to make the transition gradually.
- Enclosed litter boxes are preferable for ensuring privacy and managing odors.
- Consistent cleaning of the litter box encourages regular use.
- If you have multiple cats, providing multiple litter boxes is essential.
- Select a tranquil location for your litter box, away from heavy foot traffic.
- Cats have a heightened sense of smell, so unscented litter may be the more suitable choice.
