How to Choose the Dishwashers
Dishwashers: A Comprehensive Guide To Choosing The Right One
- 1. Dishwashers: A Comprehensive Guide To Choosing The Right One
- 1.1. A Brief History
- 1.2. How Dishwashers Work
- 1.3. Benefits of Using a Dishwasher
- 1.4. Types of Dishwashers
- 1.4.1. Countertop Dishwashers
- 1.4.2. Portable Dishwashers
- 1.4.3. Built-in Dishwashers
- 1.5. Buying Considerations for a Dishwasher
- 1.5.1. Space Considerations for Dishwasher Placement
- 1.5.2. Dishwasher Materials: Steel vs. Plastic
- 1.5.3. Dishwasher Sizing
- 1.5.4. Features
- 1.5.5. Cost
- 1.6. Tips for Efficient Dishwasher Use
- 1.7. In Conclusion
Dishwashers expedite the completion of an otherwise unappealing task. These remarkable devices efficiently eliminate stubborn grease and dirt, all with minimal water and energy consumption. Whether you're transitioning from hand-washing or seeking an upgrade, selecting the ideal dishwasher based on type, style, capacity, and affordability is a significant buying choice. Our detailed handbook aims to assist you in selecting the perfect dishwasher tailored to your needs.
A Brief History
The concept of a machine to wash dishes dates back to the 19th century. The first patent for a dishwasher was filed in 1850 in the United States. However, it wasn’t until the 1950s that dishwashers became a common household appliance. Earlier models were bulky, expensive, and primarily found in commercial settings. Over time, advancements in technology, efficiency, and design made dishwashers more accessible to the general public.
How Dishwashers Work
Modern dishwashers operate by spraying hot water mixed with detergent onto the dishes. The main components include:
- Spray Arms: These distribute water and detergent throughout the dishwasher. They rotate or use a specific pattern to cover all the dishes.
- Water Heating Element: Dishwashers have a heating element that warms the water to the desired temperature. Hot water aids in better cleaning and drying of dishes.
- Detergent and Rinse Aid Dispensers: These release detergent and rinse aid at the right times during the wash cycle for optimal cleaning and drying.
- Filters: Filters trap food particles and debris, preventing them from redepositing on the dishes during the wash cycle.
- Drainage System: Once the washing process is complete, the dishwasher drains the dirty water and refills with clean water for rinsing.
Benefits of Using a Dishwasher
- Saves Time: Hand-washing dishes can be time-consuming, whereas a dishwasher can complete a load in a fraction of the time.
- Water and Energy Efficiency: Newer models are designed to be more energy and water-efficient, which is not only cost-effective but also more environmentally friendly.
- Better Sanitization: High water temperatures in dishwashers can kill germs and bacteria, providing a more thorough clean than hand-washing.
- Preserves the Quality of Dishes: Proper loading and washing in a dishwasher can prevent the wear and tear that often occurs with hand-washing.
Types of Dishwashers
Your decision on purchasing a built-in, portable, or countertop dishwasher hinges significantly on whether you're a homeowner or a renter, the dimensions of your residence, and the size of your household. Each type of dishwasher model comes with its own advantages and limitations. In the realm of built-in options, drawer-type dishwashers are worth considering, particularly for those with limited space or a preference for drawer convenience.
Countertop Dishwashers
For those prioritizing cost-effectiveness, countertop models present the most economical option. These models are compact, measuring around 18 to 22 inches in width, height, and depth, making them potentially insufficient for larger families. However, if you're living in a rented apartment with limited space, a countertop dishwasher might be the optimal choice for you. Despite their smaller size, countertop dishwashers offer a time- and energy-saving solution for handling stacks of dishes.
Typically placed on the countertop adjacent to the sink, these dishwashers connect to the faucet. They do not require professional installation and some even feature built-in water tanks, allowing faucet usage while the dishwasher is in operation. Most can wash around six place settings and come equipped with various cleaning cycles, heating elements, folding shelves, flatware holders, touch controls, detergent dispensers, pull-out racks, and more.
Portable Dishwashers
Portable models, smaller than built-in units, usually measure about 18 inches in width, 24 inches in depth, and 36 inches in height. A significant advantage is their ease of mobility, allowing for relocation if you move. If space is a constraint in your kitchen, you can store a portable dishwasher in another room and wheel it to the kitchen when needed. Although it has a smaller capacity compared to built-in dishwashers, it can suffice for a small family when used regularly.
To use a portable dishwasher, simply roll it near the sink and an electrical outlet when ready. Connect the dishwasher hose to the faucet and start a cleaning cycle.
Built-in Dishwashers
Typically accommodating 12 to 14 place settings, built-in dishwashers are ideal for kitchens in households with two or more occupants, efficiently handling most, if not all, the dishes in one go. These units fit neatly under countertops, utilizing kitchen space effectively without the need for separate storage or constant hookups like portable or countertop models.
Additionally, single-level dish drawer dishwashers are a built-in option well-suited for smaller kitchens. For those fond of the drawer style and requiring more dish space in larger homes, double dishwasher drawers are compatible with a standard dishwasher opening.
Buying Considerations for a Dishwasher
Space Considerations for Dishwasher Placement
Installing a dishwasher in a small kitchen demands careful consideration of spatial requirements. Opting for a dishwasher means sacrificing valuable space on your countertop or within the kitchen's layout. For practicality, the dishwasher should be placed in close proximity to the sink due to the shared water supply and drain. In a compact kitchen, an ultraslim model might be a more suitable choice to optimize space.
When deciding on placement, remember key spatial factors. Allow sufficient room for the dishwasher door to open without obstruction, typically a few inches away from the sink wall. For corner placements, ensure at least a 2-inch gap between the open dishwasher door and the wall or adjacent cabinets. When measuring the space under a cabinet, consider the width from cabinet to cabinet, allowing some extra space on each side for easier access. Account for the height, considering possible variations due to flooring differences. Additionally, factor in the depth, considering that the dishwasher door will extend beyond the cabinet frame. Make sure there is a minimum of 27 inches of open space in front of the dishwasher for loading and unloading.
Dishwasher Materials: Steel vs. Plastic
Dishwashers primarily comprise steel and plastic components. Steel is commonly used for the dishwasher's interior tub and racks, while plastic is often utilized for various parts like the dish racks, detergent containers, and wash tower.
Stainless steel offers superior durability and heat resistance compared to plastic. It withstands high water temperatures efficiently, ensuring better hygiene and faster drying. It's more energy-efficient, quieter, and has a longer lifespan due to its resistance to rust and staining.
On the other hand, plastic components, while inert and non-reactive with detergents, tend to be less durable and might be prone to cracking over time. Even with added insulation, plastic tubs can be noisier. Dishwashers come in different door finishes, such as polished stainless steel, white, black, beige, and slate. Additionally, matching panel fronts can be installed to blend with cabinetry.
Dishwasher Sizing
Standard built-in dishwashers typically measure 24 inches wide, 24 inches deep, and 35 inches high. There are variations available, including slimmer models at 18 inches wide and larger ones at 30 or 36 inches wide, while maintaining the standard depth and height. Dish drawer dishwashers are even smaller, usually around 24 or 36 inches wide and only about 19 inches tall. Adjustability in height is offered by many models through adjustable legs, allowing for some flexibility in fitting within standard spaces.
Features
If all you seek is spotless dishes, a basic model with minimal features will suffice for your requirements. Nevertheless, additional conveniences can streamline the chore.
- Modifiable Dish Racks: Racks that offer reconfigurable options or adjustable tines enhance the machine's interior functionality to suit your needs better.
- Cutlery Tray: The placement of the silverware tray is a matter of personal choice and doesn’t impact washing performance. Some are compact and positioned on the lower rack, while others prefer a model affixed to the inside of the dishwasher door, providing more space for larger items on the rack.
- Soil Sensor: This feature enables the dishwasher to adapt its cycle duration and water usage based on the level of grime on the items, potentially conserving water and energy.
- Rinse and Hold Cycle: Ideal for handling a half load of dishes, this cycle prevents food from adhering to your dishes or developing odors until you're ready to run a complete cycle.
- Wash Zones: Dishwashers equipped with designated zones for heavily soiled items ensure thorough cleaning.
- Hard Food Cycle: Eliminating the need to pre-clean dishes, this feature clears food residue and grime during the initial rinse cycle, preventing it from circulating during the final rinse.
- Filter Type: Dishwashers employ filters to trap food debris. A self-cleaning filter, similar to a garbage disposal, grinds debris, but this may elevate noise. A manual-cleaning filter requires regular maintenance to avoid odors but doesn't contribute to noise.
- Washing Cycle Options: While most dishwashers offer light, normal, and heavy cycles, some models cater to specific items like pots, china, and even steam cleaning. Steam cleaning exceeds 140 degrees Fahrenheit, ensuring sanitation without necessitating a higher temperature.
- Heated Dry: For completely dry dishes post-cycle, the heated dry feature circulates warm air but might consume a bit more energy and cost.
- Hidden Control Panel: Controls situated along the top edge of the door maintain a sleek exterior, although this means you must open the dishwasher to access the panel.
- Child Safety Lock: Crucial for households with young children, a safety lock ensures added security.
Cost
The price range for new built-in or portable dishwashers typically falls between $400 and $700. However, high-end built-in dishwashers equipped with advanced features can reach prices as high as $2,000. Installation costs average between $150 and $200. On the more affordable side, countertop dishwashers are among the least expensive options, ranging from $250 to $650.
Tips for Efficient Dishwasher Use
- Scrape, Don’t Pre-Rinse: Modern dishwashers are equipped to handle most food residue, so there's no need for extensive pre-rinsing.
- Load Correctly: Proper loading ensures efficient cleaning. Plates, pots, and pans should face the spray arms for the best results.
- Use the Right Detergent: Different dishwashers require specific detergents. Choose the right one for optimal performance.
- Regular Maintenance: Clean filters and run cleaning cycles to keep the dishwasher in top condition.
In Conclusion
Dishwashers have come a long way since their inception, offering convenience, efficiency, and improved technology to make our lives easier. As advancements continue, we can expect even more innovation in the realm of dishwashing technology, further enhancing our kitchen experiences.