How to Choose the Dried Prunes
The Health Benefits and Culinary Delights of Prunes
- 1. The Health Benefits and Culinary Delights of Prunes
- 1.1. What Are Prunes?
- 1.2. Prunes Nutrition Facts
- 2. Health Benefits of Prunes
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- 2.1.1. Enhances Digestive Health
- 2.1.2. Guards Against Chronic Illnesses
- 2.1.3. Promotes Bone Health
- 2.1.4. Abundant in Antioxidants
- 2.1.5. Regulates Blood Sugar Levels
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- 3. Incorporating Dried Prunes into Your Diet
- 4. Choosing and Storing Dried Prunes
- 5. Side Effects or Contraindications of Prunes
Prunes, also referred to as dried plums, have emerged as nutritional powerhouses in recent years within the food industry. Their appeal lies in their abundant nutrient content, versatility, and numerous health advantages. Nonetheless, the key driver behind their widespread appeal lies in the impressive range of advantages they bring. Prunes provide a diverse array of benefits, ranging from enhancing digestive health to easing the transition to a more wholesome way of life. These are just a few compelling motives for integrating them into your dietary routine.
What Are Prunes?
In simpler terms, prunes are essentially dried plums, and some individuals simply refer to them as dried plums. They are crafted from fully ripe plums, wherein a significant amount of moisture is extracted through the drying process. Following the drying phase, they are cleaned and may be subject to steam or water treatment, occasionally with the addition of a preservative.
Two primary types of plums are used in the production of prunes: Japanese plums and European plums. Fresh Japanese plums are larger and more succulent, varying in color from yellow to medium red. On the other hand, fresh European plums are smaller, denser, and typically have a dark blue or purple-red hue.
Dried prunes exhibit a deep red-brown appearance, possess a delightful sweet-savory taste, and offer a chewy texture. In contrast to fresh plums, dried prunes can be stored in your pantry for up to six months, and when kept in a sealed container in the refrigerator, they can even last for up to a year.
Prunes Nutrition Facts
Dried prunes are a great option for individuals looking for low-calorie snacks because they contain very few calories. Nevertheless, it's crucial to keep in mind that the nutritional composition of prunes may differ depending on the serving size. To illustrate, a 30-gram serving, which is approximately equivalent to two prunes, offers the subsequent nutritional information:
- Calories: 42
- Protein: 0.8 grams
- Fat: 0.1 grams
- Carbohydrates: 10.2 grams
In contrast, a serving of five prunes, according to WebMD, offers the following nutrients:
- Calories: 114
- Protein: 1 gram
- Fat: 0 grams
- Carbohydrates: 30 grams
- Sugar: 18 grams
- Fiber: 3 grams
In addition to the nutrients listed above, prunes are also rich in:
- Magnesium
- Zinc
- Potassium
- Iron
- Phosphorus
- Manganese
- Copper
- Vitamins A, B, K, and C
These vitamins and minerals are indispensable for a variety of bodily processes and functions. For instance:
- Magnesium plays a critical role in the prevention and management of chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, migraines, cardiovascular disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, it contributes significantly to the promotion of healthy bone formation and may alleviate premenstrual (PMS) symptoms.
- Iron is essential to prevent anemia and support growth and development. Your body relies on iron for the production of hemoglobin, which facilitates the transport of oxygen from your lungs to other body tissues.
- Shifting our focus to vitamin K, it is crucial for the blood clotting process and the formation of robust, healthy bones.
Health Benefits of Prunes
Prunes and plums typically contain similar vitamins and minerals. However, when researchers aim to validate the positive effects of consuming these fruits, they often focus on dried plums. Below, we present some scientifically supported potential health benefits of incorporating prunes into your diet:
Enhances Digestive Health
Prunes stand out as a natural food that can rapidly improve digestive health. Packed with both soluble and insoluble fiber, these dried plums help regulate bowel movements, stimulate digestion, and promote optimal nutrient absorption in the body. Additionally, prunes contain sorbitol and chlorogenic acid, acting as natural laxatives and effective remedies for alleviating constipation. Incorporate at least two prunes into your daily diet or enjoy half a glass of prune juice regularly to find relief from constipation and foster excellent digestive well-being.
Guards Against Chronic Illnesses
When prunes undergo the drying process, they acquire their vibrant and deep purple hue thanks to anthocyanins, a type of polyphenol found abundantly in black rice and blueberries as well. Scientific studies indicate that anthocyanins may reduce the risk of various chronic illnesses, including heart disease, cancer, hypertension, and hormonal imbalances, thereby decreasing the chances of developing these conditions.
Promotes Bone Health
Eating prunes can reduce the likelihood of developing chronic bone conditions such as osteoporosis and osteopenia while also retarding bone loss in older individuals. The antioxidants found in prunes are essential in diminishing inflammation and stimulating hormones that enhance bone strength, particularly in women. Thanks to its rich content of vitamin K, magnesium, and phosphorous, incorporating dried plums into your diet regularly promotes enhanced endurance and greater bone resilience from within.
Abundant in Antioxidants
Both fresh plums and their dried counterparts are rich sources of antioxidants, essential for shielding body cells from damage caused by free radicals. Loaded with polyphenols, prunes are particularly effective at reducing inflammation, which can be beneficial for individuals dealing with bone and lung-related disorders.
Regulates Blood Sugar Levels
Despite the common belief that fruits high in carbohydrates can result in rapid increases in blood sugar levels, prunes do not trigger abrupt spikes in glucose. This is attributed to the fact that when prunes are ingested, they promote the secretion of adiponectin, a hormone essential for regulating blood sugar. However, it is still recommended to enjoy prunes in moderation due to their calorie content.
Incorporating Dried Prunes into Your Diet
Dried prunes offer incredible versatility and can be savored in a variety of ways:
- As a Snack: Delight in dried prunes as a convenient and nutritious standalone snack.
- In Baking: Incorporate finely chopped prunes into muffin, bread, or cookie recipes to infuse them with a naturally sweet and moist consistency.
- In Salads: Sprinkle prunes atop salads to introduce a sweet counterpoint to the savory components.
- In Cooking: Employ prunes in savory culinary creations such as stews and tagines to enhance the depth of flavor and provide a touch of sweetness.
- Blended: Create a prune puree by blending prunes with a small amount of water. This versatile puree can serve as a natural sweetener in recipes or serve as a delightful topping for yogurt and oatmeal.
Choosing and Storing Dried Prunes
When purchasing dried prunes, look for options that do not contain extra sugars or preservatives. Store them in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to maintain their freshness. Although they have a long shelf life, if they become too dry, you can revive them by soaking them in warm water for a short time.
Side Effects or Contraindications of Prunes
Consuming more than ten prunes can potentially trigger diarrhea as a result of their rich dietary fiber and sorbitol content. These two elements function as natural laxatives and can cause significant diarrhea, leading to fatigue and dehydration. Additionally, overindulgence in prunes may result in abdominal bloating, discomfort, flatulence, nausea, and stomach cramps.
It is important to be aware that prunes may contain acrylamide, a substance that has the potential to be carcinogenic. To mitigate this risk, make sure to choose prunes that have been dried at the correct temperature.
In summary, although dried prunes may not possess the same appeal as certain other fruits, they unquestionably distinguish themselves as one of the healthiest and most versatile choices. Whether savored as a straightforward snack or incorporated into your culinary creations, dried prunes provide a delightful way to boost your nutritional intake and bolster your overall health. So, the next time you're browsing the grocery store aisles, don't underestimate these modest gems—they could readily become your favored nutritious indulgence.