How to Choose the Crib Mattresses
Everthing You Need To Know Before Choosing A Crib Mattress
When aiming to establish a secure and cozy sleeping space for your baby, the selection of an appropriate crib mattress takes precedence. It serves not only as a comfortable resting surface but also assumes a pivotal role in safeguarding your child and fostering their healthy growth. In the following text, we will delve into the critical considerations for choosing a crib mattress and furnish you with vital insights to facilitate an educated choice.
What Kinds of Crib Mattresses Are Available?
Standard crib mattresses typically measure approximately 52 inches in length and 28 inches in width. The distinguishing factors among these mattresses lie in their construction methods and the materials used.
Infant vs. Toddler Mattresses
Infant and toddler mattresses share the same dimensions since many are designed to serve both as crib mattresses and transition to toddler beds as the child grows. However, a significant contrast exists in terms of firmness. Crib mattresses are required to be firm to provide safety for babies under the age of 1, reducing the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Conversely, toddlers may find a softer sleeping surface more comfortable, prompting some manufacturers to offer a two-sided mattress option: one side is firm for infants, while the other side is softer for older children. This allows for a seamless transition to their "big kid" bed by simply flipping the mattress over.
Memory Foam vs. Innerspring Crib Mattresses
Crib mattresses are typically constructed using either memory foam or innerspring coils. A primary distinction between these options lies in their weight. Memory foam mattresses are generally lighter, weighing between 5 to 13 pounds, whereas innerspring mattresses range from 15 to 30 pounds.
Organic and Non-Toxic Crib Mattresses
For those concerned about the materials used in crib mattresses, organic options are available. These mattresses are crafted from natural and non-toxic materials. Certified organic mattresses often utilize materials such as wool, cotton, or natural latex foam, and they bear a label indicating clearance by the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS). Although they tend to be pricier compared to foam and innerspring crib mattresses, they offer peace of mind by reducing your baby's exposure to chemicals while they sleep.
How to Choose a Crib Mattress
Safety Regulations
Safety is a paramount consideration when selecting a crib and mattress. Federal regulations have standardized the dimensions of full-size cribs and mattresses, simplifying the process of purchasing them separately without concerns about compatibility.
The primary objective of these regulations is to mitigate the risk of accidental head entrapment and suffocation between the crib sides and the mattress. These laws were established through the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 and officially became effective in 2011.
It's important to note that this requirement does not extend to non-full-size cribs. Consequently, by law, these cribs must be sold with the mattress included.
Crib Dimensions and Mattress Requirements
A standard full-size crib mattress should meet the following criteria: it must be at least 27 1/4 inches in width, 51 1/4 inches in length, and no more than six inches in thickness. These dimensions ensure a safe fit within a full-size crib, which typically has an interior width ranging from 27 3/8 inches to 28 5/8 inches and an interior length ranging from 51 3/4 inches to 53 inches.
It is essential that these dimensions, both for the crib and mattress, be clearly stated on both the retail packaging and assembly instructions. Non-standard crib mattresses, such as those designed for round or mini-cribs, may vary in size but must adhere to the standards set for non-full-size cribs. Furthermore, all non-full-size cribs must be sold with an accompanying mattress.
When positioning a mattress in the center of the crib, there should not be a gap exceeding half an inch at any point around its perimeter. If the mattress is pushed to one side, the maximum allowable gap at any point should not exceed one inch. While consumers need not worry about this when purchasing non-standard cribs and mattresses sold as sets, it is a concern worth considering if you intend to use an older, hand-me-down crib.
What to Look For
Before making your way to the store or placing an online order for a crib mattress, it's crucial to inspect the label on your crib to ensure that you select a mattress with precise measurements to fit it perfectly.
Additionally, take into account the following considerations:
- Firmness: For infants, it's advisable to opt for a firm mattress rather than an excessively soft one. In fact, the firmer, the better. Soft sleeping surfaces pose a suffocation risk for babies and increase the likelihood of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). A simple way to assess firmness is by pressing down on the mattress at its center and edges. It should swiftly regain its original shape when you release the pressure.
- Non-toxic Materials: Since a baby will spend more than half of their first year on this mattress, prioritizing safety and health is paramount. This involves ensuring that the mattress is free from harmful chemicals. If your budget allows, consider investing in an organic mattress with certifications like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or GOLS (Global Organic Latex Standard).
- Depth and Weight: The depth of the mattress does not necessarily correspond to its firmness. Coil-spring mattresses typically have a greater thickness, ranging from 5 to 6 inches, while foam crib mattresses are usually between 4 to 6 inches deep. Foam mattresses are generally lighter in weight (except for memory foam mattresses), making them easier to handle when changing sheets.
- Duration of Use: Some crib mattresses are reversible, featuring a firm side for infants and a slightly less firm, more cushioned side for toddlers. These are often referred to as "two-stage" mattresses and are clearly labeled to indicate which side is appropriate for use. (It is safe to flip the mattress from the infant side to the toddler side after the baby's first birthday.)
Cost
While it's important not to compromise on the quality of a crib mattress, you don't have to exhaust your entire nursery budget on it either. A mattress of good quality typically falls within the price range of $90 to $200.
However, there are certain premium features that can push the price higher. If you desire a mattress made exclusively from organic materials or one with a cover designed to reduce allergens, you might need to budget more than $200.
If you're contemplating the idea of purchasing a secondhand crib mattress to cut costs, you might come across one that meets your requirements and safety standards. However, verifying its condition can be challenging, as it may be tough to ascertain whether it was stored properly or ever exposed to contamination. Whenever possible, opting for a new mattress is the wisest choice.
How to Clean a Crib Mattress
To start with, prioritize getting a waterproof mattress cover. This will greatly simplify the cleaning process. You can easily clean the waterproof cover by wiping it down with a damp cloth or sponge using mild soapy water, and then allow it to dry before reapplying fresh sheets. Avoid using abrasive cleaning agents or bleach, as they can harm the waterproof layer.
Some mattress covers are machine washable and can be tumble dried on a low setting. Clean it as necessary, typically when your baby experiences any accidents. You can use your preferred laundry detergent, but if your baby exhibits signs of skin allergies or if you're inclined towards a gentler option, consider that Kirkland Signature Ultra Clean Free & Clear detergent is highly rated by Consumer Reports.
Ideally, your crib mattress cover should be effective enough to eliminate the need to clean the mattress itself. If, however, a stain manages to penetrate through to the mattress, blot up any liquid with a dry cloth, spot clean the mattress with soap and water, and then allow it to air dry before putting the mattress cover and sheets back in place. Be sure to consult the product instructions for specific guidance regarding your crib mattress.
Conclusion
Selecting the appropriate crib mattress holds immense importance in ensuring your baby's safety, comfort, and overall healthy growth. When making your choice, give top priority to factors such as adherence to safety standards, a proper fit for the crib, optimal firmness, and adequate support. Additionally, take into consideration the materials used, the mattress's breathability, and its ease of cleaning. Look for certifications that vouch for its quality and safety. By carefully considering these elements, you can guarantee your baby experiences a secure and comfortable sleep, affording you peace of mind as a parent.
