How to Choose the Formal Shoes
Men's Formal Shoes: A Comprehensive Guide
- 1. Men's Formal Shoes: A Comprehensive Guide
- 2. Different Types of Formal Shoes for Men
- 2.1. Oxford Shoes
- 2.2. Derby Shoes
- 2.3. Brogues
- 2.4. Loafers
- 2.5. Dress Boots
- 2.6. Monk Straps
- 3. Considerations for Choosing Formal Shoes
- 3.1. Shoe Fit
- 3.2. Shoe Material
- 3.3. Shoe Style
- 3.4. Shoe Heel
- 3.5. Shoe Soles
- 3.6. Toe Shape
- 3.7. Shoe Weight
- 4. How to Determine the Correct Shoe Size
- 5. Matching Formal Shoes with Your Outfits' Colors
- 5.1. Brown Formal Shoes
- 5.2. Black Formal Shoes
- 6. Caring for Formal Shoes
- 6.1. Cleaning
- 6.2. Conditioning
- 6.3. Protection
A vast variety of styles often goes unnoticed by many individuals when it comes to men's formal footwear. Choices abound, encompassing brogues, oxfords, and boots, among others. When perusing the array of options on display, several factors must be taken into account, including material and design. The choice of footwear can significantly impact your overall appearance. In this extensive guide, we will delve into the realm of men's formal shoes, covering various styles, materials, and maintenance tips to equip you with the knowledge you need.
Different Types of Formal Shoes for Men
Oxford Shoes
When searching for a formal footwear option, Oxford shoes are an excellent starting point. They are incredibly versatile and suitable for various occasions. Oxford shoes are characterized by closed lacing, a low heel, and an elongated toe. They come in four distinct styles, with the Cap Toe Oxford being the most popular. These shoes are typically worn for formal events or as part of business attire.
Derby Shoes
Derby shoes are often confused with Oxford shoes, but they have distinct differences. Unlike Oxfords, Derby shoes feature an open lacing system, where the vamp (the upper part of the shoe that covers the foot) is divided into two and laced up. This design gives Derby shoes a more casual look and feel. The sleek leather patterns add an elegant touch to any outfit. Basic Derby shoes are the most versatile option and can be worn as either formal or casual footwear.
Brogues
Brogues refer to the intricate detailing on the surface of the shoe rather than its silhouette. The perforated patterns along the exposed edges of the shoe's upper distinguish Derby brogues, Oxford brogues, and even monk brogues. Brogues themselves come in various styles, including toe caps with full or wingtips, half, quarter, and long-wing wings, as well as three closure styles: Oxford, Derby, and monk. Brogues are a staple in many of India's top formal shoe collections.
Loafers
The origins of loafers are somewhat unclear due to their historical use by various civilizations. Loafers are slip-on shoes available in nine different styles. Among these styles, penny loafers are the most versatile. Other types of loafers include horsebit, kiltie, driving, slipper, boat shoes, bit loafers, and espadrilles. Tassel loafers are a popular choice for weddings and work attire. These stylish shoes can be paired with long trousers, slacks, or shorts for a sophisticated yet casual look. However, they are not suitable for black-tie events.
Dress Boots
Dress boots have a slim profile and a formal appearance similar to Oxford or Derby shoes. They have been in fashion since the Victorian era and continue to be worn today. These high-ankle boots are ideal for the colder winter months. Dress boots are considered more casual than traditional dress shoes and should not be worn with suits or tuxedos. They pair well with jeans or trousers, instantly elevating any outfit.
Monk Straps
Monk straps were invented by European monks in the 15th century, originally worn while working in the fields. Modern monk strap shoes feature single, double, or triple buckled straps across the top. Among them, single strap shoes are the most formal, offering a sleek and minimalist appearance. Monk strap shoes are a step up from loafers and can be worn at formal events with a touch of sophistication and shine.
Considerations for Choosing Formal Shoes
Shoe Fit
Ensuring the right size is of utmost importance when purchasing formal shoes. Unlike sneakers, formal shoes don't usually adapt to your feet over time. Therefore, it's crucial to get the size and shape perfect from the start. Make sure to have your feet measured to determine the best fit for you.
Shoe Material
The material of your formal shoes plays a significant role in their durability and style. Common materials include:
- Leather: Leather is the most popular choice for formal shoes due to its durability and timeless elegance. Full-grain leather is the highest quality, while corrected-grain leather offers a more affordable yet polished option. Patent leather, known for its glossy finish, is often chosen for formal events.
- Suede: Suede shoes provide a more relaxed and textured appearance. They are less formal than leather but can still be suitable for specific occasions. Keep in mind that suede requires extra care and maintenance to maintain its appearance.
- Exotic Skins: For a luxurious touch, consider formal shoes made from exotic skins like alligator, crocodile, or ostrich. These materials feature unique patterns and textures that make a bold statement.
Shoe Style
The style of the shoe is another critical factor to consider. Men's formal shoes come in various designs, including oxfords, brogues, loafers, derbies, monk shoes, chukka boots, and Chelsea boots. Choose a style that suits your personal taste and the formality of the occasion.
Shoe Heel
Men's formal shoes are available in different heel heights, and finding the right balance can be challenging. When unsure about the heel height, a 1-inch heel is a safe choice for formal occasions.
Shoe Soles
The majority of men's formal shoes have rubber, crepe, or leather soles. Rubber soles are durable and offer good grip but may lack aesthetic appeal. Crepe soles are less durable. For formal shoes, leather soles are preferred, even though they provide less traction.
Toe Shape
As a general rule, the toes of men's formal shoes should be rounded, especially if you intend to wear them to the office or for formal events.
Shoe Weight
Keep in mind that a typical pair of men's size 10 formal shoes weighs approximately 860 grams. Choose a pair with a weight that feels comfortable for you.
How to Determine the Correct Shoe Size
Your choice of footwear forms the foundation of your outfit, and a great pair of formal shoes can elevate your style significantly. This guide emphasizes the importance of considering both comfort and functionality when purchasing formal shoes. Ill-fitting formal shoes can cause discomfort, blisters, and even severe pain.
One excellent starting point is to use a Brannock Device, which was invented in 1927. This device measures the length of your foot from heel to toe, the arch length, and the width of your foot, helping you determine the right shoe size.
- Begin by placing your heel against the back of the Brannock Device and look down to align it with your longest toe. This measurement represents the overall length of your foot.
- Next, locate the indicator for the ball joint of your foot. This measurement determines your arch length.
- You now have the measurements from the previous two steps. Your shoe size will be based on the larger of these two numbers.
- To determine the width of your foot, slide the width bar to the side of your foot and note the corresponding letter. Widths are typically labeled as A, B, and C for narrow options, D for average width, and E, EE, and EEE for wider widths.
With your foot measurements in hand, you have a solid starting point, but keep in mind that shoe sizes and widths can vary between different manufacturers.
Matching Formal Shoes with Your Outfits' Colors
Choosing the right color for your shoes can be both straightforward and challenging, much like selecting any item from your wardrobe. It's easy to stick to classic combinations, such as pairing black shoes with black pants or brown shoes with tan chinos, to ensure you never go wrong. However, sticking solely to these neutral pairings can lead to a lack of variety in your style.
Brown Formal Shoes
One of the remarkable characteristics of brown leather, unlike black, is its ability to develop a beautiful patina over time. This natural aging process enhances the leather's appearance, creating a unique and appealing look that black shoes simply can't achieve. Additionally, different leather textures, like scotch grain, pebble grain, and suede, are more noticeable and stand out when used on brown shoes, whereas they tend to blend in when used on black shoes.
So, when is it appropriate to wear brown shoes? Brown shoes can complement a wide range of outfits, from cavalry twill jeans to corduroy, flannel, worsteds, and tweeds. Unlike black, brown comes in various shades, allowing you to build a diverse color palette within your shoe collection.
Black Formal Shoes
Black remains the safest and most versatile choice when it comes to formal shoes. While black shoes are traditionally paired with black attire, they also pair exceptionally well with grey or charcoal-colored ensembles.
Caring for Formal Shoes
With some effort, you can transform your old shoes to look as good as new. Start by removing the shoelaces and inserting a shoe tree or crumpled paper to help maintain the shoe's shape during the cleaning process.
Cleaning
- Begin by brushing off dust from the shoes, avoiding any vigorous rubbing that might embed the dust further.
- Use a small amount of cleaner on a cloth and gently wipe the entire shoe surface. Try to minimize the time the cleaner stays on the shoe to prevent excessive absorption.
Conditioning
- To prevent leather from cracking and maintain its suppleness, apply a small amount of polishing cream evenly across the shoe using a small brush.
- Massage the cream into the leather for approximately 30 seconds and allow it to dry for a few minutes.
- Remove any excess cream using a broad brush.
Note: Polishing creams come in various colors to match different leather tones. Be cautious not to change the shoe's color by testing a small area first. If your shoes have lighter stitching, consider using a neutral polish.
Protection
- Since leather is porous, it's vital to protect your freshly cleaned and polished shoes from outdoor elements.
- Apply a protective cream or wax in a circular motion using a small brush.
- Buff the shoes to a glossy shine using a broad brush.
For a glossy finish on calfskin or patent leather, opt for wax, while softer Napa and tumbled leather benefit from cream.
In conclusion, men's formal footwear constitutes a vital component of every refined gentleman's attire. By familiarizing yourself with various styles, materials, and maintenance guidelines, you can make well-informed decisions, ensuring that your formal shoes not only exude elegance but also maintain their quality over time. Thus, stride forward with assurance, secure in the knowledge that you possess the ideal pair of formal shoes for any and every occasion.